Financial Help for People with Disabilities

People with disabilities can get financial help and support from several places. This script explains some of the help available, plus how and where to get more information. It does not list every possible type of help, but it’s a good starting point to learn more. Some information appears in more than one place.

Canadian government help and programs

Canada Pension Plan (CPP) Disability Benefit

A monthly CPP disability benefit may be available to people who:

• are under 65,
• stopped working because of a medical condition, and
• paid into the Canada Pension Plan.

CPP Disability Vocational Rehabilitation Program

This program offers vocational counseling, financial support for training, and job search services to people who receive CPP Disability Benefits to help them return to work.

Registered Disability Savings Plan (RDSP)

This federal grant/bond program provides up to $4,500 in free grants/bonds a year, with a savings deposit of $1,500 each year. Anyone under 60 who is eligible for the disability tax credit can establish an RDSP. For a disabled child, the parent or guardian can set up the RDSP. The RDSP is a way for a person or child with a disability and their families to save for the future.

Tax breaks

Several tax benefits are available to people with disabilities, including the disability tax credit. The Canada Revenue Agency website has details.

Federal excise gasoline tax refund

If a medical doctor certifies that a person has permanent mobility impairment and cannot safely use public transport, they can apply for a refund of part of the federal excise tax on the gas they buy.

Disability benefits for veterans

Disabled veterans may qualify for the Veterans Affairs Canada disability benefit—an award or pension. Veterans may also be eligible for other financial support, such as the War Veterans Allowance.

Employment Insurance compassionate care benefits

People can receive compassionate care benefits for up to six weeks if they have to miss work temporarily to care for a family member who is gravely ill with a significant risk of death. Unemployed people who are already receiving Employment Insurance benefits can also apply for compassionate care benefits.

Persons with Disabilities Online, tax and financial benefits Click any of 3 headings on this website: “Benefits”, “Taxes” and “Loans, Scholarships and Grants”. In each one, choose BC as the province for the relevant information.

Income assistance This site lists many other federal benefits (organized by category), such as:

Employment Insurance regular benefits Employment Insurance (EI) sickness benefits Employment Insurance (EI) fishing benefits The GST/HST credit for people with low or modest incomes The GST/HST general rebates Employment Insurance benefits to certain people who live outside Canada if their job is insured under Canada's EI program International benefits Income assistance for people with disabilities This site lists income assistance and other programs and services for people with disabilities.

CanadaBenefits The section for people with a disability has a long list of programs and related links. They deal with financial help, employment, education and training, housing, health and safety.

You can also call Service Canada at 1.800.622.6232 to ask about any of this information.

BC government help and programs BC Employment and Assistance (BCEA) Program The BCEA program helps adults 18 or over who are designated as a person with disabilities resulting from a physical or mental impairment that significantly restricts their ability to perform daily living activities. Some examples of assistance are:

monthly support and shelter allowance various supplements, including health supplements medical coverage low-cost annual bus passes career planning services job training The BCEA program also offers other help to people with disabilities (including children, adults, and their families). This includes:

procedural help for 17½-year-olds to apply for the person with disabilities designation so they can receive disability assistance when they turn 18. increased assets limit of $10,000 (up from $5,000) based on family unit size. increased earnings exemption starting at $800 for a single person family unit and increased for family units of more than 1 person. You can apply for BCEA online.

The Ministry of Social Development and Social Innovation has detailed information on income and disability assistance for persons with disabilities. Or you can call the ministry at 1.866.866.0800.

If you have an outstanding arrest warrant for an indictable or hybrid offence anywhere in Canada, you cannot get income or disability assistance in BC unless you first do something about the warrant. Check script 204, Outstanding Warrants and Welfare, for details.

The Personal Supports website has information about, and links to, programs that provide equipment, assistive devices, and other personal supports for people with disabilities in BC.

The Bus Pass Program offers lower cost, annual bus passes for low income seniors and people receiving disability assistance from BC.

Call Enquiry BC to ask about any provincial program. The numbers are 604.660.2421 in Vancouver, 250.387.6121 in Victoria, and 1.800.663.7867 elsewhere in BC.

Financial help for students with disabilities (from Canadian and BC governments) Canada Student Loans Program—Permanent Disability Benefit Students with a permanent disability who are having trouble repaying their loans due to their disability can apply to the National Student Loan Service Centre to have their loans forgiven (so they don’t have to repay the loan).

Canada student grant for students with permanent disabilities This program helps part- or full-time students with permanent disabilities with the cost of education.

Canada student grant for services and equipment for students with permanent disabilities This program helps part- or full-time students with permanent disabilities pay for exceptional education related costs for services and equipment.

Canada student grant for students with dependants This program helps full-time students with the cost of education if they have dependants 12 or older with a permanent disability. Part-time students are also eligible.

StudentAid BC This BC government website has information on student loans, grants, and scholarships. It also has programs that help with loan repayment. And you can apply for student loans on the site. Search the site for “disability” to find all the relevant information.

BC assistance program for students with permanent disabilities This program helps students with permanent disabilities pay for exceptional education-related services and adaptive equipment.

BC supplemental bursary for students with a permanent disability Various bursaries are available, depending on your course load.

BC access grant for students with permanent disabilities This program helps full-time students with a permanent disability with the cost of education by replacing about $1,000 in BC student loan funding.

BC access grant for deaf students This grant helps deaf and hard-of-hearing students with the additional costs while attending specialized post-secondary institutions where curriculum is delivered in American Sign Language.

Youth educational assistance fund for former youth in care This program provides grants up to $5,500 to former BC youth in care students between 19 and 23 years old. They have to meet several criteria, including being a full-time student or a student with a permanent disability studying at a reduced course load.

Repayment assistance plan for borrowers with a permanent disability This plan helps you manage your Canada Student Loan and B.C. Student Loan debt by reducing your monthly payment and letting you pay back what you can reasonably afford.

Grants and scholarships that do not have to be repaid Several BC and federal grants and scholarships listed here are for students with a permanent disability.

Severe permanent disability benefit This program forgives (or cancels) student loans if you have a severe permanent disability that prevents you from working or going to school, and prevents you from ever being able to repay your loans.

Learning disability assessment bursary This bursary program helps part- and full-time students with the initial costs of the learning disabilities assessment.

Other help and information The Law Centre: this clinic in Victoria, run by University of Victoria law students, helps people with disabilities (who cannot afford a lawyer) to get employment insurance, CPP disability benefits, and other benefits. They also help with appeals. Call 250.385.1221. Law Students’ Legal Advice Program: this is like The Law Centre in Victoria, but University of BC law students operate it. Clinics are throughout Greater Vancouver. Call 604.822.5791. The BC Coalition of People with Disabilities: the Coalition has information on BC disability benefits and Canada Pension Plan Disability benefits. These publications have checklists, help sheets, application guides, and appeal guides. Call 604.875.0188 in Vancouver and 1.800.663.1278 elsewhere in BC. Together Against Poverty Society (TAPS): based in Victoria, TAPS offers free legal help for people with income assistance, disability benefits, and tenancy issues. Call 250.361.3521. Legal Services Society (LSS) BC: LSS provides free legal information. The publication called “Your Welfare Rights: A Guide to BC Employment and Assistance”has information on social assistance. Script 288, Income Assistance: Reconsiderations and Appeals: this Dial-A-Law script explains that if you apply for or receive monthly income or disability assistance, you have the right to a reconsideration, and then an appeal, of most decisions that deny, reduce, or end that assistance. The script includes a link to the Employment and Assistance Appeal Tribunal (www.gov.bc.ca/eaat). [updated August 2014]

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The testing of the claims in a court proceeding at a formal hearing before a judge with the jurisdiction to hear the proceeding. The parties present their evidence and arguments to the judge, who then makes a decision resolving the parties' claims against one another that is final and binding on the parties unless successfully appealed. See "action," "appeal," "argument," "claim," "evidence" and "jurisdiction."

In law, the re-examination of a term of an order or agreement, usually to determine whether the term remains fair and appropriate in light of the circumstances prevailing at the time of the review. In family law, particularly the review of an order or agreement provided for the payment of spousal support. See "de novo," "family law agreements," "order" and "spousal support."

In law, a legal incapacity to do certain things, like enter into a contract or start a court proceeding. Legal disabilities include insanity and being under the age of majority. See "age of majority."

A person who is younger than the legal age of majority, 19 in British Columbia. See "age of majority."

In family law, the natural or adoptive father or mother of a child; may also include stepparents, depending on the circumstances and the applicable legislation; may include the donors of eggs or sperm and surrogate mothers, depending on the circumstances and the terms of any assisted reproduction agreement. See "adoptive parent," "assisted reproduction," "natural parent" and "stepparent."

A mandatory direction of an arbitrator, binding and enforceable upon the parties to an arbitration proceeding, made following the hearing of the arbitration trial proceeding or the parties' settlement, following which the only recourse open to a dissatisfied party is to challenge or appeal the award in court. See "appeal," "arbitration," and "family law arbitrator."

In law, a calculation of the allowable legal expenses of a party to a court proceeding, as determined by the Supreme Court Family Rules. The party who is most successful in a court proceeding is usually awarded their "costs" of the proceeding. See "account," "bill of costs," "Certificate of Costs or Expenses" and "lawyer's fees."

Under the old Divorce Act, the schedule of a parent's time with their children under an order or agreement, replaced with "parenting time" and "contact" in the new Divorce Act. Access usually referred to the schedule of the parent with the least amount of time with the child. See "contact," "custody" and "parenting time."

In law, any proceeding before a judicial official to determine questions of law and questions of fact, including the hearing of an application and the hearing of a trial. See "decision."

In law, in British Columbia a person under the age of 19.

A sum of money or an obligation owed by one person to another. A "debtor" is a person responsible for paying a debt; a "creditor" is the person to whom the debt is owed.

A person licensed to practice law in a particular jurisdiction by that jurisdiction's law society. See "barrister and solicitor."

An application to a higher court for a review of the correctness of a decision of a lower court. A decision of a judge of the Provincial Court of British Columbia can be appealed to the Supreme Court of British Columbia. A decision of a judge of the Supreme Court can be appealed to the Court of Appeal for British Columbia. See "appellant" and "respondent."