Difference between pages "LSLAP Manual Introduction Acknowledgements" and "Family Violence (3:VIII)"

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==Law Students' Legal Advice Manual 44th Edition - 2020==


'''Executive Editor: Timothy Chang, 3L'''
== A. Family Law Act ==


The Greater Vancouver Law Students' Legal Advice Society is a non-profit organization that relies on the generous support of public and private entities to maintain its services to the
Under the FLA, a court may issue a family law protection order against a family member in a dispute when there is a likelihood of family violence. Family violence is inclusive of physical, emotional, or psychological abuse. When children are involved, both direct and indirect exposure to violence meet the definition of family violence in s 1 of the Act.  
citizens of the Lower Mainland.


We give our thanks to our largest contributors, whose generous support allows us to provide legal services to the community:
Applications for a protection order can be made alongside applications for other family court orders or on their own. The involvement of the criminal justice system is not required. Applications can be made in both Provincial Court and Supreme Court.
===Contributing Sponsors===
* The Law Foundation of British Columbia
* City of Vancouver
* Government of Canada
* Chak Law
* City of Surrey
* City of North Vancouver
* Lawson Lundell LLP


==Acknowledgments==
There is no cost to apply for a protection order in BC Provincial Court. If you are seeking a divorce, you may apply for a protection order at the BC Supreme Court for a fee ($80 for divorce proceedings that have begun, and $200 if not). It is possible to obtain an order to waive fees at the Supreme Court. The Legal Services Society publication “For Your Protection” outlines the process and the forms required to seek a protection order. https://familylaw.lss.bc.ca/publications/your-protection
Listed below are the names of the editors and resource persons who were responsible for editing the substantive content of the Manual, and whose efforts made the 2019 edition of the Manual
possible. The Greater Vancouver Law Students’ Legal Advice Society wishes to thank all contributors and acknowledge their efforts on the Manual. The Editor would also like to thank
the Student Executive, Supervising Lawyers, and summer clinicians for assisting with the production and distribution of the Manual.


===Chapter One: Criminal Law===
Before issuing a protection order, courts will consider the history of family violence, the nature of that violence, the present relationship between the at-risk family member and the violent family member, and circumstances which increase the risk of violence or the vulnerability of the at-risk family member (s 184(1)).
'''Editor:''' Kelvin Zhu


'''Resource Person:''' Clinton Bauman
Protection orders may prohibit direct or indirect communication, attending locations frequently entered by the at-risk family member, and possessing a weapon (see s 18(3) for additional prohibitions). Unless the court establishes otherwise, an order will expire one year after the date it is issued.


===Chapter Two: Youth Justice===
== A. Divorce Act ==
'''Editor:''' Emma Reaume


'''Resource Person:''' Ronald Edwards
Effective March 1, 2021, the amended Divorce Act includes provisions for identifying family violence and assessing its relevance to family disputes.


===Chapter Three: Family Law===
Family violence is conduct by one family member which causes another family member to fear for the safety of themselves or another person. The amended DA characterizes this as threatening or violent behaviour, or a pattern of coercive or controlling behaviour (see s 2(1) of the amended DA for the definition of family violence and a list of conduct which meets this definition). These behaviours need not be criminal offences, nor are they required to meet the threshold for proof in criminal law to qualify as family violence under the updated DA. If a child is exposed to direct or indirect violence, this is considered family violence and possibly child abuse.
'''Editor:''' Amanda Hobbs


'''Resource Person:''' Fanda Wu
Under the amended Divorce Act, family violence is a factor under consideration in establishing parenting and contact arrangements for children (s 16(3)(j) of the amended DA). Courts may consider family violence grounds to modify or waive notice requirements for changes in residence (s 16.96(3)). Family violence will also be a factor in determining whether family dispute resolution would be inappropriate (s 7.7(2) of the amended DA).


=== Chapter Four: Victims ===
{{LSLAP Manual Navbox|type=chapters1-7}}
 
'''Editor:''' Lisa Baek
 
'''Resource Person:''' Heather Wojcik
 
=== Chapter Five: Public Complaint Procedures ===
 
'''Editor:''' Holly Johnson
 
'''Resource Person:''' Douglas King
 
=== Chapter Six: Human Rights ===
 
'''Editor:''' Daxton Boere
 
'''Resource Person:''' Laura Track
 
=== Chapter Seven: Workers’ Compensation ===
 
'''Editor:''' Timothy Chang
 
'''Resource Person:''' Vanessa Knutson
 
=== Chapter Eight: Employment Insurance ===
 
'''Editor:''' Timothy Chang
 
'''Resource Person:''' Kevin Love
 
=== Chapter Nine: Employment Law ===
 
'''Editor:''' Timothy Chang
 
'''Resource Person:''' Jonas McKay
 
=== Chapter Ten: Creditors’ Remedies and Debtors’ Assistance ===
 
'''Editor:''' Kenny Cho
 
'''Resource Persons:''' Fergus McDonnell
 
=== Chapter Eleven: Consumer Protection ===
 
'''Editor:''' Amelia Radke
 
'''Resource Person:''' Robert Penkala
 
=== Chapter Twelve: Automobile Insurance (ICBC) ===
 
'''Editor:''' Bowen Li
 
'''Resource Person:''' Kyla Lee
 
=== Chapter Thirteen: Motor Vehicle Law ===
 
'''Editor:''' Emma Reaume
 
'''Resource Person:''' Kyla Lee
 
=== Chapter Fourteen: Mental Health Law ===
 
'''Editor:''' Daxton Boere
 
'''Resource Person:''' Diane Nielsen
 
=== Chapter Fifteen: Adult Guardianship and Substitute Decision-Making ===
 
'''Editor:''' Amelia Radke
 
'''Resource Person:''' Sarah Watson
 
=== Chapter Sixteen: Wills and Estates ===
 
'''Editor:''' Kayla Siu
 
'''Resource Person:''' Nicco Bautista
 
=== Chapter Seventeen: Citizenship ===
 
'''Editor:''' Astitwa Thapa
 
'''Resource Person:''' Juliana Dalley
 
=== Chapter Eighteen: Immigration Law ===
 
'''Editor:''' Mu Xin
 
'''Resource Person:''' Juliana Dalley
 
=== Chapter Nineteen: Landlord and Tenant Law ===
 
'''Editor:''' Chris Wong
 
'''Resource Person:''' Zuzana Modrovic and Robert Patterson
 
=== Chapter Twenty: Small Claims ===
 
'''Editor:''' Emily Lamers
 
'''Resource Person:''' Jeffrey G. Zilkowsky and Eric Regher
 
=== Chapter Twenty-One: Welfare (Income Assistance) Law ===
 
'''Editors:''' Max Wall
 
'''Resource Person:''' Alison Ward
 
{{LSLAP Manual Navbox | type=intro}}

Revision as of 21:39, 25 August 2021

This information applies to British Columbia, Canada. Last reviewed for legal accuracy by the Law Students' Legal Advice Program on August 12, 2021.



A. Family Law Act

Under the FLA, a court may issue a family law protection order against a family member in a dispute when there is a likelihood of family violence. Family violence is inclusive of physical, emotional, or psychological abuse. When children are involved, both direct and indirect exposure to violence meet the definition of family violence in s 1 of the Act.

Applications for a protection order can be made alongside applications for other family court orders or on their own. The involvement of the criminal justice system is not required. Applications can be made in both Provincial Court and Supreme Court.

There is no cost to apply for a protection order in BC Provincial Court. If you are seeking a divorce, you may apply for a protection order at the BC Supreme Court for a fee ($80 for divorce proceedings that have begun, and $200 if not). It is possible to obtain an order to waive fees at the Supreme Court. The Legal Services Society publication “For Your Protection” outlines the process and the forms required to seek a protection order. https://familylaw.lss.bc.ca/publications/your-protection

Before issuing a protection order, courts will consider the history of family violence, the nature of that violence, the present relationship between the at-risk family member and the violent family member, and circumstances which increase the risk of violence or the vulnerability of the at-risk family member (s 184(1)).

Protection orders may prohibit direct or indirect communication, attending locations frequently entered by the at-risk family member, and possessing a weapon (see s 18(3) for additional prohibitions). Unless the court establishes otherwise, an order will expire one year after the date it is issued.

A. Divorce Act

Effective March 1, 2021, the amended Divorce Act includes provisions for identifying family violence and assessing its relevance to family disputes.

Family violence is conduct by one family member which causes another family member to fear for the safety of themselves or another person. The amended DA characterizes this as threatening or violent behaviour, or a pattern of coercive or controlling behaviour (see s 2(1) of the amended DA for the definition of family violence and a list of conduct which meets this definition). These behaviours need not be criminal offences, nor are they required to meet the threshold for proof in criminal law to qualify as family violence under the updated DA. If a child is exposed to direct or indirect violence, this is considered family violence and possibly child abuse.

Under the amended Divorce Act, family violence is a factor under consideration in establishing parenting and contact arrangements for children (s 16(3)(j) of the amended DA). Courts may consider family violence grounds to modify or waive notice requirements for changes in residence (s 16.96(3)). Family violence will also be a factor in determining whether family dispute resolution would be inappropriate (s 7.7(2) of the amended DA).

© Copyright 2023, The Greater Vancouver Law Students' Legal Advice Society.