Difference between pages "Societies Act FAQs" and "Family Violence (3:VIII)"

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{{Cover Thumbnail
{{REVIEWED LSLAP | date= August 12, 2021}}
|filename = Societiesactfaqscover.png
{{LSLAP Manual TOC|expanded = family}}
|title = ''Societies Act FAQs''
}} {{Export_Badge
|SavedBookName = Societies_Act_FAQs
}}
The information in [[Societies Act FAQs]] is intended for British Columbian non-profits that want to understand the requirements of BC's ''Societies Act'', [http://canlii.ca/t/8v16 SBC 2015, c. 18], and compliance with this legislation.
== Contents ==
===FAQs===
:[[Introduction to Societies Act FAQs]]
Part One: Incorporating a Non-Profit Society
:[[Societies, Charities, and Federal Not-For-Profit Corporations - What's the Difference?|Societies, Charities, and Federal Not-For-Profit Corporations - What’s the Difference?]]
:[[Setting up Your BCeID Account|BCeID Account]]
:[[Choose a Non-profit Name|Choose a Non-profit Name]]
:[[Constitution (Societies Act FAQs)|Constitution]]
:[[Draft Bylaws|Draft Bylaws]]
:[[Select Applying Directors|Select Applying Directors]]
:[[Member-Funded Societies (Societies Act FAQs)|Member-Funded Societies]]
:[[Schedule B Bylaws (Societies Act FAQs)|Schedule B Bylaws]]
:[[New Model Bylaws (Societies Act FAQs)|New Model Bylaws]]
:[[Membership (Societies Act FAQs)|Membership]]
:[[Meetings Of Members (Societies Act FAQs)|Meetings Of Members]]
:[[Proceedings At Meetings (Societies Act FAQs)|Proceedings At Meetings]]
:[[Directors And Officers (Societies Act FAQs)|Directors And Officers]]
:[[Proceedings Of Directors (Societies Act FAQs)|Proceedings Of Directors]]
:[[Duties Of Officers (Societies Act FAQs)|Duties Of Officers]]
:[[Role of Lawyers on Boards (Societies Act FAQs)|Role of Lawyers on Boards]]
:[[Seal (Societies Act FAQs)|Seal]]
:[[Borrowing (Societies Act FAQs)|Borrowing]]
:[[Auditor (Societies Act FAQs)|Auditor]]
:[[Notice To Members (Societies Act FAQs)|Notice To Members]]
:[[Record-Keeping (Societies Act FAQs)|Record-Keeping]]
:[[Miscellaneous (Societies Act FAQs)|Miscellaneous]]
:[[Transition (Societies Act FAQs)|Transition]]


== About these FAQs==
== A. Family Law Act ==
<div class="ul-chapters-books">
* [[Societies Act FAQs]] is prepared by [[Law for Non Profits]] with the help and support from the University of Victoria Faculty of Law Business Law Clinic. They are intended as a support for non-profit organizations in British Columbia undergoing transition to BC's new ''Societies Act'', [http://canlii.ca/t/8v16 SBC 2015, c. 18], following its proclamation later this year.  More information and workshop and webinar schedules are available on lawfornonprofits.ca.
* Learn more about [[Clicklaw Wikibooks]].
</div>
== About Law For Non Profits==
[[Law for Non Profits]] is an initiative of the Pacific Legal Education and Outreach Society (PLEO) and is funded by the City of Vancouver, the Law Foundation of BC, and the Notaries Foundation.


:[[File:Lawfornonprofitslogo.png|frameless|none|150px|link=]]
Under the FLA, a court may issue a family law protection order against a family member in a dispute when there is a likelihood of family violence. Family violence is inclusive of physical, emotional, or psychological abuse. When children are involved, both direct and indirect exposure to violence meet the definition of family violence in s 1 of the Act.  
:Website: [http://www.lawfornonprofits.ca www.lawfornonprofits.ca]


{{Societies Act FAQs Navbox}}
Applications for a protection order can be made alongside applications for other family court orders or on their own. The involvement of the criminal justice system is not required. Applications can be made in both Provincial Court and Supreme Court.
__NOTOC__
 
<noinclude>__NOGLOSSARY__</noinclude>
There is no cost to apply for a protection order in BC Provincial Court. If you are seeking a divorce, you may apply for a protection order at the BC Supreme Court for a fee ($80 for divorce proceedings that have begun, and $200 if not). It is possible to obtain an order to waive fees at the Supreme Court. The Legal Services Society publication “For Your Protection” outlines the process and the forms required to seek a protection order. https://familylaw.lss.bc.ca/publications/your-protection
[[Category:Navigation Page]]
 
Before issuing a protection order, courts will consider the history of family violence, the nature of that violence, the present relationship between the at-risk family member and the violent family member, and circumstances which increase the risk of violence or the vulnerability of the at-risk family member (s 184(1)).
 
Protection orders may prohibit direct or indirect communication, attending locations frequently entered by the at-risk family member, and possessing a weapon (see s 18(3) for additional prohibitions). Unless the court establishes otherwise, an order will expire one year after the date it is issued.
 
== A. Divorce Act ==
 
Effective March 1, 2021, the amended Divorce Act includes provisions for identifying family violence and assessing its relevance to family disputes.
 
Family violence is conduct by one family member which causes another family member to fear for the safety of themselves or another person. The amended DA characterizes this as threatening or violent behaviour, or a pattern of coercive or controlling behaviour (see s 2(1) of the amended DA for the definition of family violence and a list of conduct which meets this definition). These behaviours need not be criminal offences, nor are they required to meet the threshold for proof in criminal law to qualify as family violence under the updated DA. If a child is exposed to direct or indirect violence, this is considered family violence and possibly child abuse.
 
Under the amended Divorce Act, family violence is a factor under consideration in establishing parenting and contact arrangements for children (s 16(3)(j) of the amended DA). Courts may consider family violence grounds to modify or waive notice requirements for changes in residence (s 16.96(3)). Family violence will also be a factor in determining whether family dispute resolution would be inappropriate (s 7.7(2) of the amended DA).
 
{{LSLAP Manual Navbox|type=chapters1-7}}

Revision as of 21:39, 25 August 2021

This information applies to British Columbia, Canada. Last reviewed for legal accuracy by the Law Students' Legal Advice Program on August 12, 2021.



A. Family Law Act

Under the FLA, a court may issue a family law protection order against a family member in a dispute when there is a likelihood of family violence. Family violence is inclusive of physical, emotional, or psychological abuse. When children are involved, both direct and indirect exposure to violence meet the definition of family violence in s 1 of the Act.

Applications for a protection order can be made alongside applications for other family court orders or on their own. The involvement of the criminal justice system is not required. Applications can be made in both Provincial Court and Supreme Court.

There is no cost to apply for a protection order in BC Provincial Court. If you are seeking a divorce, you may apply for a protection order at the BC Supreme Court for a fee ($80 for divorce proceedings that have begun, and $200 if not). It is possible to obtain an order to waive fees at the Supreme Court. The Legal Services Society publication “For Your Protection” outlines the process and the forms required to seek a protection order. https://familylaw.lss.bc.ca/publications/your-protection

Before issuing a protection order, courts will consider the history of family violence, the nature of that violence, the present relationship between the at-risk family member and the violent family member, and circumstances which increase the risk of violence or the vulnerability of the at-risk family member (s 184(1)).

Protection orders may prohibit direct or indirect communication, attending locations frequently entered by the at-risk family member, and possessing a weapon (see s 18(3) for additional prohibitions). Unless the court establishes otherwise, an order will expire one year after the date it is issued.

A. Divorce Act

Effective March 1, 2021, the amended Divorce Act includes provisions for identifying family violence and assessing its relevance to family disputes.

Family violence is conduct by one family member which causes another family member to fear for the safety of themselves or another person. The amended DA characterizes this as threatening or violent behaviour, or a pattern of coercive or controlling behaviour (see s 2(1) of the amended DA for the definition of family violence and a list of conduct which meets this definition). These behaviours need not be criminal offences, nor are they required to meet the threshold for proof in criminal law to qualify as family violence under the updated DA. If a child is exposed to direct or indirect violence, this is considered family violence and possibly child abuse.

Under the amended Divorce Act, family violence is a factor under consideration in establishing parenting and contact arrangements for children (s 16(3)(j) of the amended DA). Courts may consider family violence grounds to modify or waive notice requirements for changes in residence (s 16.96(3)). Family violence will also be a factor in determining whether family dispute resolution would be inappropriate (s 7.7(2) of the amended DA).

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