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Difference between revisions of "Draft Non-Profit Bylaws (Societies Act FAQs)"

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{{Societies Act FAQs TOC}}
{{Societies Act FAQs TOC}}
{{REVIEWED | reviewer = [[Pacific Legal Education and Outreach Society]] (PLEO) in May 2021}}
{{REVIEWED | reviewer = [[Pacific Legal Education and Outreach Society]] (PLEO) in January 2024}}
==Bylaws==
==Bylaws==
===What are bylaws?===
===What are bylaws?===
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===What needs to be in the non-profit society’s bylaws?===
===What needs to be in the non-profit society’s bylaws?===
At a minimum, these bylaws must contain rules regarding all of the matters listed in [https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/lc/statreg/15018_01#section11 s. 11] of the ''Societies Act.'' Both the Schedule 1 (Model) Bylaws and the old Schedule B Bylaws fulfill the minimum requirements. Per s. 11, the minimum requirements for bylaws are:
At a minimum, these bylaws must contain rules regarding all of the matters listed in [https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/lc/statreg/15018_01#section11 s. 11] of the ''Societies Act.'' Both the [https://www.canlii.org/en/bc/laws/regu/bc-reg-216-2015/latest/bc-reg-216-2015.html#Schedule_1__23022 Schedule 1 (Model) Bylaws] and the old [https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/employment-business-and-economic-development/business-management/permits-licences-and-registration/registries-other-assets/schedule_b_bylaws.pdf Schedule B Bylaws] fulfill the minimum requirements. Under [https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/lc/statreg/15018_01#section11 s. 11], the minimum requirements for bylaws are:
*Membership:
*Membership:
**how members are admitted;
**how members are admitted;
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The non-profit’s bylaws can’t contain any rules that are in conflict with the ''Societies Act''. Any bylaw in conflict with the ''Societies Act'' is invalid and has no effect.
The non-profit’s bylaws can’t contain any rules that are in conflict with the ''Societies Act''. Any bylaw in conflict with the ''Societies Act'' is invalid and has no effect.


Policies that govern the day-to-day operations of a non-profit should not be in the bylaws.
As a best practice, policies that govern the day-to-day operations of a non-profit should not be in the bylaws.


==Model Bylaws==
==Model Bylaws==
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| Annual membership dues, if any, are determined by the board || Annual membership dues are determined at the annual general meeting || Not required
| Annual membership dues, if any, are determined by the board || Annual membership dues are determined at the annual general meeting || Not required
|-
|-
| A member not in good standing ceases to be a member after six months || A member not in good standing ceases to be a member after 12 months || Good standing is not defined
| A member is not in good standing if they failed to pay membership fees; A member not in good standing ceases to be a member after six months || All members are in good standing except those with unpaid membership fees; A member not in good standing ceases to be a member after 12 months || Good standing is not defined
|-
|-
| A member not in good standing may not vote in a general meeting || Silent || Good standing is not defined
| A member not in good standing may not vote in a general meeting || Silent || Good standing is not defined
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| Quorum for a general meeting is three members of 10% of all members, whichever is greater || Quorum for a general meeting is three members, or more if determined at a general meeting || Quorum is three members, unless bylaws provide for a higher threshold
| Quorum for a general meeting is three members of 10% of all members, whichever is greater || Quorum for a general meeting is three members, or more if determined at a general meeting || Quorum is three members, unless bylaws provide for a higher threshold
|-
|-
| Any member may be appointed to be the chair. Rules about who becomes the chair if none is appointed are similar to the old restrictions || Restrictions on who may chair a meeting, with the president or vice-president being the default ||  
| Any member may be appointed to be the chair. Rules about who becomes the chair if none is appointed are similar to the old restrictions || Restrictions on who may chair a meeting, with the president or vice-president being the default || Silent
|-
|-
| A notice of a general meeting must state the nature of any special business in sufficient detail to permit a member to form a reasoned judgement concerning that business || Silent || Set out in act
| A notice of a general meeting must state the nature of any special business in sufficient detail to permit a member to form a reasoned judgement concerning that business || Silent || Set out in act
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