Legal Issues in Residential Care: An Advocate's Manual

Legal Issues in Residential Care: An Advocate's Manual is from the BC Centre for Elder Advocacy and Support.

Contents

• Introduction and Forward

Chapter One - Statutory Framework

• A. Part One - Overview
  • What is Residential Care? · When is it Residential Care? · What is Complex Care? · Funding: Three Types of Facilities · Knowing the Specific Parties

• B. Part Two - Legal Frameworks
  • The Statutory Framework for Care Staff · The General Statutory Framework in Residential Care

• C. Other Key Laws and Regulations
  • Care · Financial and Related Matters · Substitute Decision-Making · Privacy Matters · Special Populations · Rights, Remedies and Oversight · Legislation Related to Funding · Professional Responsibility Laws · Miscellaneous

• Chapter One Resources and Appendix

Chapter Two - Residents' Bill of Rights

• A. Understanding the Bill of Rights

• B. The Key Provisions
  • Section 1 - Commitment to Care · Section 2 - Rights to Health, Safety and Dignity · Section 3 - Rights to Participation and Freedom of Expression · Section 4 - Rights to Transparency · Section 5 - Scope of Rights

• C. Protecting and Enforcing the Rights

Chapter Three - Legal Issues in Admission and Transfer

• A. Introduction to Legal Issues in Admission and Transfer
  • 1. Basic Issues in Eligibility for Residential Care · 2. Moving to Residential Care · 3. Costs

• B. Admission to the Residential Care Facility
  • 1. Agreeing to the Admission · 2. Demonstrating Consent · 3. Assessing Capability to Consent? · 4. What Kind of Decision is Admission to a Residential Care Facility and Who Makes It?

• C. Terms in Admission Agreements and Contracts

• D. Common Legal Matters in Contracts
  • 1. Payment Default and Guarantees · 2. Signing as a Substitute Decision-Maker (SDM) · 3. Other Areas

• E. Contractual Protections

• F. Consenting to Admission to a Care Facility
  • 1. Screening · 2. Assessing Capacity for Admission · 3. Consent · 4. Use of the Mental Health Act to Admit Older Adults to Residential Care

• G. First Appropriate Bed Policy
  • 1. What is “Appropriate”? · 2. The Effect of Declining an Offered Placement

• H. Advance Care Planning

• I. Care Plans

• J. Admission Process for Special Individuals or Circumstances
  • 1. Admission of Veterans · 2. Admission of Aboriginal Residents · 3. Admission of Spouses with Different Care Needs · 4. Admission of Sponsored Immigrants Needing Care

• Chapter Three Resources and Appendix

Chapter Four - Legal Issues When Living in Residential Care

• Part One - Common Care Issues
  • Care Plans · Communication · Care Conferences · Staffing · Quality of Care · Continence Care · Risk Taking · Private Communication · Paid Companions in Residential Care · Renovations and Closure of Facilities

• Part Two - Six Pressing Issues
  • Medications · Control Over Visiting · Abuse and Neglect · Resident to Resident Harms · Reporting Responsibilities · Restraints

• Chapter Four Resources and Appendix

Chapter Five - Rights, Remedies and Problem Resolution

• A. The Need for Effective Remedies and Problem Resolution

• B. The Basic Recourse Process under CCALA
  • 1. Concerns About Raising Concerns · 2. Reporting Protections · 3. Threats of Being Sued

• C. Starting Points for Problem Resolution
  • 1. Residents Rights · 2. Family and Resident Councils

• D. Operator Responsibilities

• E. Directing Concerns to Health Authorities
  • Patient Care Quality Office · Patient Care Quality Review Board · Community Care Licensing Offices · Local Ethics Committees · BC Care Aide and Community Health Worker Registry · Directing Concerns to External Bodies · Directing Concerns to Review Boards · Addressing Systemic Concerns: BC Seniors Advocate

• Chapter Five Resources and Appendix

Chapter Six - Consent and Capacity

• A. Part 1 Introduction
  • Consent: An Area of Confusion · Mental Capacity to Consent · Presumption of Capability · Misuses of Presumptions · How is Capability Determined? · Understanding Tests of Incapability

• B. Part 2 Health Care Consent
  • The Conditions of Health Care Consent · Who Must Seek Consent for Health Care? · What is Meant by Health Care? · Consent Rights · The Consent Process · How Does a Person Give Consent? · Exceptions to Requiring Consent · Health Care at the Margins · Areas of Confusion Around Health Care Consent in Residential Care · Information Rights · Exploiting Consent Loopholes?

• C. Part 3 Care Planning
  • Consent and Care Plans · Rights Associated with Care Plan Consent · Advance Care Planning - Advance Care Plan and Advance Care Directives · Consent and Advance Care Directives · Common Areas of Misunderstanding for Advance Health Care Consent

• D. Part 4 Personal Care and Consent
  • What is Personal Care? · Determining a Resident’s Capacity to Make Personal Care Decisions

• E. Part 5 Other Consent Issues
  • Intimacy and Sexual Relations · What Constitutes Consent in the Context of Intimacy and Sex?

• Chapter Six Resources and Appendix

Chapter Seven - Substitute Decision-Making

• A. Introduction: A Right to Decide

• B. Types of Substitute Decision-Making
  • 1. Statutory Substitutes - Temporary Substitute Decision-Making for Health Decisions · 2. Other Tools by Which People are Given Authority as Substitutes · 3. Court Appointed Substitutes - Adult Guardianship/Committeeship · 4. Substitute Decision-Making Through Instructions - Advance Care Directives

• Chapter Seven Resources and Appendix

About this Wikibook

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About the BC Centre for Elder Advocacy and Support

The BC CEAS is a non-profit charitable organization located in British Columbia, Canada. We are committed to:

• Protecting the legal rights of older adults;
• Increasing access to justice for older adults;
• Informing the public about elder abuse; and
• Providing supportive programs for older adults who have been abused.

Find out more at bcceas.ca/