Driving Safely

Driving in BC from People's Law School is no longer available. It has been replaced by seven things you must know as a driver in BC and your rights to a driver's licence. We also cover traffic tickets, distracted driving, and car sales.

Car accidents

What should you do if you have an accident?

If you have an accident, you MUST stop and help.

1. If it is safe to do so, pull over to the side of the road so you do not block traffic.
2. If you can get out of the vehicle, find out if anyone is hurt.
3. If you or others are seriously injured, call 911.
4. Write down the other driver's:
   • name, address and phone number,
   • driver’s licence number,
   • vehicle licence plate number, and
   • vehicle registration and insurance information.
5. Get the name, address and phone number of anyone who saw the accident.
6. Report the accident to ICBC as soon as possible:
   • Phone the Dial-a-Claim centre:

   Lower Mainland: 604.520.8222

   Elsewhere in BC: 1.800.910.4222

   • You can also report the accident online. Use the online claim report. To find the online claim report, go to the ICBC website at www.icbc.com. Select "Claims."

ICBC has a “Claim Card” online that can help you collect the details you need. The Claim Card is available in English, Punjabi and Chinese. To find the Claim Card, go to the ICBC website. Select "Claims."

If you have any pain

• Go to a doctor. Make a note of your injuries or have someone do it for you. Be sure to report all your injuries to the doctor.
• Talk to a lawyer before you make your claim to ICBC. You have a right to do this.

Reporting to the police

Phone 911 and report the accident to the police if:

• Anyone has been hurt or killed.
• You think the damage to the cars will cost more than $1,000.
• The other driver broke the law. For example, the driver was drunk or he drove through a red light.
• Another driver hit your vehicle and drove away (hit and run).

If it is not an emergency, report the accident within 24 hours. Call the non-emergency phone number. You can find the non-emergency number on the first inside page of your phone book.

Drinking and driving

British Columbia has very strict laws about drinking and driving.

Alcoholic drinks, such as beer, wine and liquor, can make you an impaired driver.

If you cause an accident while drinking and driving, you may have to pay a fine, or go to jail. ICBC may not pay the costs if you cause an accident after you have been drinking. You may have to pay the costs yourself. Your insurance may also cost more.

If you are caught drinking and driving

The police can stop you to check if you have been drinking alcohol.

Police can ask you to provide a breath sample into a roadside screening device. The device measures how much alcohol you have in your blood.

If you are caught driving with a blood-alcohol content over 0.05:

• You will lose your driver’s licence immediately.
• You will pay a fine.
• You may also lose your vehicle. If you do, you will pay all the towing and storage fees.
• You will pay to get your licence back.

In addition to these penalties, you can be charged with a crime and have to go to court if:

• you are caught driving with a blood-alcohol content over 0.08, or
• you refuse to provide a breath sample.

If you are found guilty in court, you can:

• be prohibited from driving for at least a year, and
• pay more for car insurance.

Seat belts and child car seats

In British Columbia, all drivers and passengers must were seat belts.

There is a fine for not wearing a seat belt.

British Columbia also has rules about using child car seats.

• Children from birth to over 9 kilos (20 pounds) must sit in a baby seat in the middle of the back seat, facing the back of the car.
• Children between 9 and 18 kilos (20 to 40 pounds) must sit in a child safety seat in the back seat.
• Children until they reach 145 cm or 4’9” must sit in a booster seat that raises them to the correct level for the seat belts.

Keep all children in the back seat until 12 years of age, away from active airbags.

In some communities, the local fire hall will check your child car seat to make sure it is safe.

For more information, call the free Child Seat Info Line at 1.877.247.5551. You can also go online to Child Seat Info at www.tsfbcaa.com/11.aspx.

Traffic tickets

You must pay a fine if the police catch you breaking traffic laws, such as driving through a red light or driving faster than the speed limit.

Drivers who break a traffic law also get driver penalty points on their driving record. For example:

You get three driver penalty points for speeding. Drivers with more than three points in one year must pay extra money to ICBC for their insurance.

You might get a traffic ticket you do not think is fair. Or you might have been charged the wrong amount. If so, you have 30 days to fight the ticket.

To find out how to fight a traffic ticket, go to www.clicklaw.bc.ca. Go to the section called “Solve Problems” and search for "traffic ticket."

Cell phones

When you are driving, it is against the law to use a hand-held cell phone or any other electronic device you hold in your hands.

Learner or novice drivers cannot use any cell phone and electronic devices, including those that are hands-free.

Pedestrians

The laws in Canada about people crossing the road are different from those in many other countries. Drivers must stop and wait for pedestrians in a crosswalk or in an intersection.

Intersections

Any place where two streets meet is an intersection. At an intersection, you must stop if you see pedestrians waiting to cross the road.

When you approach any intersection, look left and right to see if there are pedestrians waiting to cross.

If a vehicle is stopped in front of you or in the lane next to you, they may be waiting for a person to cross the road, so be prepared to stop.

Crosswalks

The roads in our cities and town have crosswalks. They can be marked by:

• white lines across the road,
• flashing lights, or
• traffic lights.

Drivers must always stop if anyone is walking in a crosswalk.

This information applies to British Columbia, Canada. Last reviewed for legal accuracy by People's Law School, 2011.

Driving in BC from People's Law School is no longer available. It has been replaced by seven things you must know as a driver in BC and your rights to a driver's licence. We also cover traffic tickets, distracted driving, and car sales.

Driving in BC Wikibook © People's Law School is, except for the images, licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Licence.

The testing of the claims in a court proceeding at a formal hearing before a judge with the jurisdiction to hear the proceeding. The parties present their evidence and arguments to the judge, who then makes a decision resolving the parties' claims against one another that is final and binding on the parties unless successfully appealed. See "action," "appeal," "argument," "claim," "evidence" and "jurisdiction."

In law, the re-examination of a term of an order or agreement, usually to determine whether the term remains fair and appropriate in light of the circumstances prevailing at the time of the review. In family law, particularly the review of an order or agreement provided for the payment of spousal support. See "de novo," "family law agreements," "order" and "spousal support."

A person licensed to practice law in a particular jurisdiction by that jurisdiction's law society. See "barrister and solicitor."

In law, a calculation of the allowable legal expenses of a party to a court proceeding, as determined by the Supreme Court Family Rules. The party who is most successful in a court proceeding is usually awarded their "costs" of the proceeding. See "account," "bill of costs," "Certificate of Costs or Expenses" and "lawyer's fees."

A mandatory direction of the court that is binding and enforceable upon the parties to a court proceeding. An "interim order" is a temporary order made following the hearing of an interim application. A "final order" is a permanent order, made following the trial of the court proceeding or the parties' settlement, following which the only recourse open to a dissatisfied party is to appeal. Failing to abide by the terms of an order may constitute contempt of court. See "appeal," "consent order," "contempt of court," "decision" and "declaration."