Under [https://www.canlii.org/en/bc/laws/stat/rsbc-1996-c-410/latest/rsbc-1996-c-410.html#sec16_smooth section 16(c)] of the ''Sale of Goods Act'', an implied condition of the contract is that the seller (or lessor) promises there are '''no charges or encumbrances''' on the goods by any third party. Examples of charges or encumbrances include [[Repairers' Liens|repairers' liens]] and [[Security Agreements|security agreements]] over the goods registered under the ''[http://canlii.ca/t/8495 Personal Property Security Act]''. Again, this protection usually applies to consumer-consumer sales (or leases) for both new and used goods, and always applies to business-consumer sales (or leases) for both new and used goods (retail waivers being void under [https://www.canlii.org/en/bc/laws/stat/rsbc-1996-c-410/latest/rsbc-1996-c-410.html#sec20_smooth section 20(3)]).