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*''parenting time'' or ''custody'', which includes deciding where the children <span class="noglossary">will</span> live for most of the time, | *''parenting time'' or ''custody'', which includes deciding where the children <span class="noglossary">will</span> live for most of the time, | ||
*''parental responsibilities'' or ''custody'', which includes deciding how parents or guardians <span class="noglossary">will</span> make decisions about important things in the children's lives, | *''parental responsibilities'' or ''custody'', which includes deciding how parents or guardians <span class="noglossary">will</span> make decisions about important things in the children's lives, such as issues like health care and education, and | ||
*''parenting time'', ''contact'' or ''access'', which are about deciding how much time each parent and sometimes other people <span class="noglossary">will</span> have with the children. | *''parenting time'', ''contact'', or ''access'', which are about deciding how much time each parent, and sometimes other people, <span class="noglossary">will</span> have with the children. | ||
Support means money that one person pays another to help with that person's expenses. Family law problems about support include: | Support means money that one person pays another to help with that person's expenses. Family law problems about support include: | ||
*''child support'', money that is paid to help with expenses for the children, like shelter, clothing, medical expenses and food, and | *''child support'', money that is paid to help with expenses for the children, like shelter, clothing, medical expenses, and food, and | ||
*''spousal support'', money that is paid to help with a spouse's day-to-day living expenses, like rent, the phone bill and the electricity <span class="noglossary">bill</span>, and sometimes money that is paid to compensate a spouse for effect of decisions about work and money made during the relationship. | *''spousal support'', money that is paid to help with a spouse's day-to-day living expenses, like rent, the phone bill and the electricity <span class="noglossary">bill</span>, and sometimes money that is paid to compensate a spouse for the effect of decisions about work and money made during the relationship. | ||
When a couple have property, sometimes including when only one person has property, they have to decide if and how that property <span class="noglossary">will</span> be shared between them. In family law, the property married spouses and unmarried spouses share is called ''family property'', generally only the property that accumulated during a relationship. Family property can include things like houses, bank accounts, businesses and cars. It can also include RRSPs and pensions. Sometimes a couple also has to decide who <span class="noglossary">will</span> take responsibility for debts. Generally, only the debts that accumulated during a relationship <span class="noglossary">will</span> be shared between married spouses and unmarried spouses. | When a couple have property, sometimes including when only one person has property, they have to decide if and how that property <span class="noglossary">will</span> be shared between them. In family law, the property married spouses and unmarried spouses share is called ''family property'', generally only the property that accumulated during a relationship. Family property can include things like houses, bank accounts, businesses, and cars. It can also include RRSPs and pensions. Sometimes a couple also has to decide who <span class="noglossary">will</span> take responsibility for debts. Generally, only the debts that accumulated during a relationship <span class="noglossary">will</span> be shared between married spouses and unmarried spouses. | ||
Married spouses also have to decide about whether they want to get divorced. Divorce is the legal ending of a marriage, and only a judge can make you divorced. Most married spouses whose relationship has ended want to get divorced, but it's usually a low priority. Couples who aren't married, including unmarried spouses, never need to get divorced. | Married spouses also have to decide about whether they want to get divorced. Divorce is the legal ending of a marriage, and only a judge can make you divorced. Most married spouses whose relationship has ended want to get divorced, but it's usually a low priority. Couples who aren't married, including unmarried spouses, never need to get divorced. | ||
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As you can see, the sorts of family law problems a couple can have sometimes depends on what their relationship was like. In family law, there are four main types of relationship: | As you can see, the sorts of family law problems a couple can have sometimes depends on what their relationship was like. In family law, there are four main types of relationship: | ||
*'''Unmarried adults.''' Unmarried adults probably think of themselves as boyfriends and girlfriends. They may have lived together, but not for too long. Sometimes unmarried adults involved in a family law problem <span class="noglossary">will</span> have been together only for a very short while ― perhaps just long enough to make a baby. | |||
*'''Unmarried spouses.''' Unmarried spouses are not legally married. Unmarried spouses have lived together in a loving relationship, and, for most purposes of the ''[[Family Law Act]]'', must have lived together for at least two years or for less than two years if they have had a child together. | |||
*'''Married spouses.''' Married spouses have been legally married by a marriage commissioner or a religious official licensed to perform marriages, and their marriage has been registered with the government where they were married. | |||
*'''Parents.''' Parents are people who have had a baby together, sometimes including people who helped as the donor of sperm, the donor of eggs, or as a surrogate mother. Parents may be unmarried adults, unmarried spouses, married spouses, or complete strangers. What matters is that they have a child. | |||
'''Further reading | '''Further reading''' <br /> | ||
Chapters on: | Chapters on: | ||
*[[Children in Family Law Matters]] | *[[Children in Family Law Matters]] |
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