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Difference between revisions of "Abuse and Neglect of Seniors or Those with Disabilities (4:VII)"

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Abuse and neglect of seniors and adults with disabilities occur when a family member, friend, caregiver or other person financially, physically, or emotionally abuses or neglects such an individual.  Elder Abuse and abuse of adults with disabilities include physical, mental or emotional harm, and damage or loss in respect of financial affairs (i.e., financial abuse).  Examples include intimidation, humiliation, physical assault, sexual assault, overmedication, withholding needed medication, censoring mail, invasion or denial of privacy, denial of access to visitors, and neglect.  Many types of abuse, and some types of neglect, are criminal offences.  
Abuse and neglect of seniors and adults with disabilities occur when a family member, friend, caregiver or other person financially, physically, or emotionally abuses or neglects such an individual.  Elder Abuse and abuse of adults with disabilities include physical, mental or emotional harm, and damage or loss in respect of financial affairs (i.e., financial abuse).  Examples include intimidation, humiliation, physical assault, sexual assault, overmedication, withholding needed medication, censoring mail, invasion or denial of privacy, denial of access to visitors, and neglect.  Many types of abuse, and some types of neglect, are criminal offences.  


All types of abuse and neglect are harmful.  Such abuse can occur because of lack of knowledge or understanding by a caregiver of an adult’s situation, or be very deliberate.  The person causing the harm may have mental health difficulties, alcohol or substance use, or more complex psychosocial issues.  Further, individuals who have suffered years of spousal abuse may also be susceptible to further neglect and abuse, such as financial abuse, by others.
All types of abuse and neglect are harmful.  Such abuse can occur because of lack of knowledge or understanding by a caregiver of an adult’s situation, or it can be very deliberate.  The person causing the harm may have mental health difficulties, alcohol or substance use, or more complex psychosocial issues.  Further, individuals who have suffered years of spousal abuse may also be susceptible to further neglect and abuse, such as financial abuse, by others.


Abuse or neglect of seniors and adults with disabilities is often hidden behind inquiries about benefits, services, and wills and estates.  For instance, such an individual may inquire about housing benefits available to them.  A little probing may uncover that the reason for wanting housing benefits is to escape an abusive relative who has taken control of their house.  Individuals should watch for subtle indications of abuse and neglect.
Abuse or neglect of seniors and adults with disabilities is often hidden behind inquiries about benefits, services, and wills and estates.  For instance, such an individual may inquire about housing benefits available to them.  A little probing may uncover that the reason for wanting housing benefits is to escape an abusive relative who has taken control of their house.  Individuals should watch for subtle indications of abuse and neglect.


Some older adults may be embarrassed to reveal abuse or neglect, particularly if a family member is involved.  Some may not know how to get help, or be unsure if what they are experiencing is considered abuse or neglect.  Some may worry about repercussions on their family member or caregiver.  They may also fear retaliation from the person who harmed them.  Or, they may fear losing services they need, losing their money, having to move, or breaking up the family.  They may worry about not being believed.  
Some older adults may be embarrassed to reveal abuse or neglect, particularly if a family member is involved.  Some may not know how to get help, or may be unsure if what they are experiencing is considered abuse or neglect.  Some may worry about repercussions on their family member or caregiver.  They may also fear retaliation from the person who harmed them.  Or, they may fear losing services they need, losing their money, having to move, or breaking up the family.  They may worry about not being believed.  


The information below pertains to the many avenues victims or those acting in their best interests may chose to pursue, as well as lists available resources.  Further information on how to address seniors’ abuse may also be found in '''Chapter 15: Adult Guardianship and Substitute Decision-Making'''.
The information below pertains to the many avenues victims or those acting in their best interests may chose to pursue, as well as lists available resources.  Further information on how to address seniors’ abuse may also be found in '''Chapter 15: Adult Guardianship and Substitute Decision-Making'''.