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==What is human trafficking?== | ==What is human trafficking?== | ||
Human trafficking has often been described as a modern-day form of slavery. ''[http://www.pssg.gov.bc.ca/octip/docs/action-plan.pdf BC's Action Plan to Combat Human Trafficking]'' defines trafficking as "the recruiting, harbouring and/or controlling of a person for the purpose of exploitation." The United Nations Office on Drug and Crime's ''[https://www.unodc.org/documents/Global_Report_on_TIP.pdf Global Report on Trafficking in Persons]'' (2009) states that the most common form of human trafficking (79%) is sexual exploitation. The victims of sexual exploitation are predominantly women and girls. The second most common form of human trafficking is forced labour (18%), although this may be misleading because forced labour is less frequently detected and reported than trafficking for sexual exploitation. Human trafficking is a violation of human rights and a serious crime. | Human trafficking has often been described as a modern-day form of slavery. ''[http://www.pssg.gov.bc.ca/octip/docs/action-plan.pdf BC's Action Plan to Combat Human Trafficking]'' defines trafficking as "the recruiting, harbouring and/or controlling of a person for the purpose of exploitation." The United Nations Office on Drug and Crime's ''[https://www.unodc.org/documents/Global_Report_on_TIP.pdf Global Report on Trafficking in Persons]'' (2009) states that the most common form of human trafficking (79%) is sexual exploitation. The victims of sexual exploitation are predominantly women and girls. The second most common form of human trafficking is forced labour (18%), although this may be misleading because forced labour is less frequently detected and reported than trafficking for sexual exploitation. | ||
Human trafficking is a violation of human rights and a serious crime. | |||
In 2000, to fight human trafficking the United Nations adopted an international treaty, known as the ''[http://www.osce.org/odihr/19223 Protocol to Prevent Trafficking in Persons]''. Amongst other things, this document defined human trafficking as ''Act + Means + Purpose = Human Trafficking''. | In 2000, to fight human trafficking the United Nations adopted an international treaty, known as the ''[http://www.osce.org/odihr/19223 Protocol to Prevent Trafficking in Persons]''. Amongst other things, this document defined human trafficking as ''Act + Means + Purpose = Human Trafficking''. |
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