Difference between revisions of "Responding to a Small Claim (20:VI)"

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If a party is responding to a claim over $5,000, proceed to '''Section VI.B.: Possible Strategies'''.
If a party is responding to a claim over $5,000, proceed to '''Section VI.B.: Possible Strategies'''.


== A. Civil Resolution Tribunal (Claims $5,000 and Under) ==
== A. Civil Resolution Tribunal ==


A respondent who receives a Dispute Notice must within 14 days of receiving it (or if notice was provided outside British Columbia within 30 days) complete a Dispute Response Form, provide the Dispute Response Form to the tribunal, and pay the required fee (See [['''Appendix I: Civil Resolution Tribunal Fees'''|Civil_Resolution_Tribunal_Fees_(20:App_I)]]). CRT forms can be accessed on their website at https://civilresolutionbc.ca/resources/forms/.  
A respondent who receives a Dispute Notice must within 14 days of receiving it (or if notice was provided outside British Columbia within 30 days) complete a Dispute Response Form, provide the Dispute Response Form to the tribunal, and pay the required fee (See [['''Appendix I: Civil Resolution Tribunal Fees'''|Civil_Resolution_Tribunal_Fees_(20:App_I)]]). CRT forms can be accessed on their website at https://civilresolutionbc.ca/resources/forms/.  
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==== c) Adding a Third Party through the Civil Resolution Tribunal ====
==== c) Adding a Third Party through the Civil Resolution Tribunal ====


Unless a facilitator directs otherwise, a respondent who believes another person is responsible for a claim can request resolution of the claim against that other person, often referred to as a “third party claim” by:
Unless the tribunal directs otherwise, a respondent who believes another person is responsible for a claim can request resolution of the claim against that other person, often referred to as a “third party claim” by:
*indicating in a completed Dispute Response Form that the respondent will apply for dispute resolution against the other person,
*indicating in a completed Dispute Response Form that the respondent will apply for dispute resolution against the other person,
*completing an Additional Claim Form identifying the other person and describing any claims against that person,
*completing an Additional Claim Form identifying the other person and describing any claims against that person,
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==== b) Consent ====
==== b) Consent ====


Where, by express or implied agreement, a claimant knew of and understood the risk he was incurring and voluntarily assumed that risk, the defendant will not be liable. Because the voluntary assumption of risk is a complete defence, it is very difficult to prove.
Where, by express or implied agreement, a claimant knew of and understood the risk they were incurring and voluntarily assumed that risk, the defendant will not be liable. Because voluntary assumption of risk is a complete defence, it is very difficult to prove.


==== c) Criminality ====
==== c) Criminality ====


Where a claimant stands to profit from criminal behaviour or compensation would amount to avoidance or disavowal of a criminal sanction, the claimant cannot recover damages ([http://canlii.ca/t/1fs4g ''Hall v Hebert'', [1993<nowiki>]</nowiki> 2 SCR 159]; [http://canlii.ca/t/1vmgv ''British Columbia v Zastowny'', [2008<nowiki>]</nowiki> 1 SCR 27]). This is narrowly construed and a claimant should read [http://canlii.ca/t/1vmgv ''Hall v Hebert''] before relying upon it.
Where a claimant stands to profit from criminal behaviour or compensation would amount to an avoidance or disavowal of a criminal sanction, the claimant cannot recover damages ([http://canlii.ca/t/1fs4g ''Hall v Hebert'', [1993<nowiki>]</nowiki> 2 SCR 159]; [http://canlii.ca/t/1vmgv ''British Columbia v Zastowny'', [2008<nowiki>]</nowiki> 1 SCR 27]). This is narrowly construed and a claimant should read [http://canlii.ca/t/1vmgv ''Hall v Hebert''] before relying upon it.


==== d) Inevitable Accident ====
==== d) Inevitable Accident ====
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The first step in replying to a claim by an entity such as a real estate management company is to establish whether the claimant was licensed with the Real Estate Board.
The first step in replying to a claim by an entity such as a real estate management company is to establish whether the claimant was licensed with the Real Estate Board.


== D. Filing a Reply ==
== E. Filing a Reply ==


The Reply must be filed in the same registry where the Notice of Claim was filed (''SCR'', Rule 3(3)). There is a filing fee except where the defendant admits and agrees to pay the entire claim or obtains a fee waiver.
The Reply must be filed in the same registry where the Notice of Claim was filed (''SCR'', Rule 3(3)). There is a filing fee except where the defendant admits and agrees to pay the entire claim or obtains a fee waiver.
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Generally, a Reply cannot be filed late however, in practice, the registry may allow a Reply to be filed late as long as the registrar has not made a default order or set a date for a hearing (''SCR'', Rule 3(4)(b)).
Generally, a Reply cannot be filed late however, in practice, the registry may allow a Reply to be filed late as long as the registrar has not made a default order or set a date for a hearing (''SCR'', Rule 3(4)(b)).


== E. Serving a Reply ==
== F. Serving a Reply ==


The registry will serve the Reply and Counterclaim, if any, on each of the other parties (''SCR'', Rules 3(5) and 5(6)).
The registry will serve the Reply and Counterclaim, if any, on each of the other parties within 21 days (''SCR'', Rules 3(5) and 5(6)).


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