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Difference between revisions of "Parents"

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staging>Alise Nelson
staging>Alise Nelson
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===Assisted reproduction===
===Assisted reproduction===


When one or two people need the help of others to have a child, some additional rules apply and some additional people can be a "parent" of a child. Under the rules described in sections 27 to 30 of the ''Family Law Act'',
When one or two people need the help of others to have a child, some additional rules apply and some additional people can be a "parent" of a child. Under the rules described in sections 27 to 30 of the ''[[Family Law Act]]'',


#one or two people who want to have the child, the ''intended parents'', can be the parents of the child;
*one or two people who want to have the child, the ''intended parents'', can be the parents of the child,
#the donor of sperm or an egg is not usually a parent of the child;
*the donor of sperm or an egg is not usually a parent of the child,
#a surrogate mother is usually a parent of the child; and,
*a surrogate mother is usually a parent of the child, and
#the spouse of a surrogate mother is usually a parent of the child.
*the spouse of a surrogate mother is usually a parent of the child.


However, a written agreement made before the child is conceived can say that a donor of sperm or eggs ''is'' a parent, that a surrogate mother ''is not'' a parent, and that the spouse of a surrogate mother ''is not'' a parent. In theory, at least, a child born of assisted reproduction can have as many as six people who are their parents.
However, a written agreement made before the child is conceived can say that a donor of sperm or eggs ''is'' a parent, that a surrogate mother ''is not'' a parent, and that the spouse of a surrogate mother ''is not'' a parent. In theory, at least, a child born of assisted reproduction can have as many as six people who are their parents.
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