Difference between revisions of "Co-Signing or Guaranteeing a Loan"

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==Work out problems==
==Work out problems==


===The steps at a glance===
===Step 1. Consider whether you are liable===
There are steps you can take to work out problems that arise when co-signing or guaranteeing a loan.


'''Step 1.''' Consider whether you are liable<br>
'''Step 2.''' Negotiate a reduced payment<br>
'''Step 3.''' Negotiate to limit your liability<br>
'''Step 4.''' Make an agreement with the other borrower
===Dig into each step===
'''Step 1. Consider whether you are liable'''<br>
In some cases you may not be responsible for a debt if you guarantee or co-sign a loan. For example, a lender (or borrower) can’t use force, fraud, duress or illegal means to get you to sign.
In some cases you may not be responsible for a debt if you guarantee or co-sign a loan. For example, a lender (or borrower) can’t use force, fraud, duress or illegal means to get you to sign.


The law allows certain defences for guarantors that aren’t open to co-signers. For example, if the lender and principal debtor make changes to the guarantee that are harmful to the guarantor, the guarantor may not be liable.
The law allows certain defences for guarantors that aren’t open to co-signers. For example, if the lender and principal debtor make changes to the guarantee that are harmful to the guarantor, the guarantor may not be liable.


'''Step 2. Negotiate a reduced payment'''<br>
===Step 2. Negotiate a reduced payment===
 
Say you’ve co-signed or guaranteed a loan, the borrower has defaulted, and the lender is asking you to pay up. What do you do if you can’t afford it? One option is to negotiate a reduced payment. The lender may agree to release you from liability if you pay a portion of the loan.
Say you’ve co-signed or guaranteed a loan, the borrower has defaulted, and the lender is asking you to pay up. What do you do if you can’t afford it? One option is to negotiate a reduced payment. The lender may agree to release you from liability if you pay a portion of the loan.


'''Step 3. Negotiate to limit your liability'''<br>
===Step 3. Negotiate to limit your liability===
 
Consider negotiating with the lender to limit your liability for the loan. For example, the lender may agree to release you from responsibility if:
Consider negotiating with the lender to limit your liability for the loan. For example, the lender may agree to release you from responsibility if:


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* there are enough other co-signers or guarantors to satisfy the lender
* there are enough other co-signers or guarantors to satisfy the lender


'''Step 4. Make an agreement with the other borrower'''<br>
===Step 4. Make an agreement with the other borrower===
 
As a guarantor or co-signer, you can make a separate contract with the other borrower. In it, you can set out what happens in the event of a default. For example, you could say that the other borrower must reimburse you for any payments you make if they default. This is called “indemnifying” you.
As a guarantor or co-signer, you can make a separate contract with the other borrower. In it, you can set out what happens in the event of a default. For example, you could say that the other borrower must reimburse you for any payments you make if they default. This is called “indemnifying” you.


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