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|+Comparison of Judicial Case Conference (JCC) vs. Case Planning Conference (CPC) | |+Comparison of Judicial Case Conference (JCC) vs. Case Planning Conference (CPC) | ||
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! | ! '''Judicial Case Conference (JCC)''' !! '''Case Planning Conference (CPC)''' | ||
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| | | '''Identify and clarify issues in dispute''' | ||
* Rule 7-1(15)(a): The court can identify issues in dispute and those not in dispute. | * Rule 7-1(15)(a): The court can identify issues in dispute and those not in dispute. | ||
|| | || '''Identify and clarify issues in dispute''' | ||
* Rule 7.1-3(1)(w): The judge may make any orders that will further the object of the Rules, including clarifying or narrowing issues. | * Rule 7.1-3(1)(w): The judge may make any orders that will further the object of the Rules, including clarifying or narrowing issues. | ||
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| | | '''Make procedural or substantive orders by consent only (except for limited scheduling directions)''' | ||
* Rule 7-1(15)(b): Orders at a JCC must be based on the consent of all parties. | * Rule 7-1(15)(b): Orders at a JCC must be based on the consent of all parties. | ||
|| | || '''Make procedural orders with or without consent''' | ||
* Rule 7.1-3(1): The court may order various procedural measures on its own initiative (not limited to consent). | * Rule 7.1-3(1): The court may order various procedural measures on its own initiative (not limited to consent). | ||
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| | | '''Amend or clarify pleadings''' | ||
* Rule 7-1(15)(g), (h): The court may order amendments or particulars of pleadings if all parties agree. | * Rule 7-1(15)(g), (h): The court may order amendments or particulars of pleadings if all parties agree. | ||
|| | || '''Amend or clarify pleadings''' | ||
* Rule 7.1-3(1)(d), (e): The judge may order amendments and control the length/content of pleadings without requiring consent. | * Rule 7.1-3(1)(d), (e): The judge may order amendments and control the length/content of pleadings without requiring consent. | ||
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| | | '''Discovery and documents''' | ||
* Rule 7-1(15)(i), (j): The court may make consent orders for discovery or examinations. | * Rule 7-1(15)(i), (j): The court may make consent orders for discovery or examinations. | ||
|| | || '''Discovery and documents''' | ||
* Rule 7.1-3(1)(f), (g), (h): The judge can set mandatory directions for document production, discovery, or examination (contested or by consent). | * Rule 7.1-3(1)(f), (g), (h): The judge can set mandatory directions for document production, discovery, or examination (contested or by consent). | ||
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| | | '''Expert evidence (general procedural powers)''' | ||
* Rule 7-1(15)(s): The court may make “any procedural order” but only if parties agree, or it gives directions for experts with consent. | * Rule 7-1(15)(s): The court may make “any procedural order” but only if parties agree, or it gives directions for experts with consent. | ||
|| | || '''Expert evidence (explicit provisions)''' | ||
* Rule 7.1-3(1)(k): The judge may limit or specify the use of experts, require jointly instructed experts, or set timelines for expert reports without consent. | * Rule 7.1-3(1)(k): The judge may limit or specify the use of experts, require jointly instructed experts, or set timelines for expert reports without consent. | ||
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| | | '''Refer parties to mediation or dispute resolution''' | ||
* Rule 7-1(15)(c), (d), (e): JCC judge can refer the parties to a mediator or family justice counsellor, typically with the parties’ consent. | * Rule 7-1(15)(c), (d), (e): JCC judge can refer the parties to a mediator or family justice counsellor, typically with the parties’ consent. | ||
|| | || '''Require attendance at mediation or other dispute resolution''' | ||
* Rule 7.1-3(1)(o): CPC judge may order parties to attend mediation, settlement conferences, or other processes—even if one party objects. | * Rule 7.1-3(1)(o): CPC judge may order parties to attend mediation, settlement conferences, or other processes—even if one party objects. | ||
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| | | '''Set or reserve trial dates (by consent)''' | ||
* Rule 7-1(15)(l), (m), (n): The court may reserve a trial date, set a TMC date, and make trial management orders but usually with party agreement. | * Rule 7-1(15)(l), (m), (n): The court may reserve a trial date, set a TMC date, and make trial management orders but usually with party agreement. | ||
|| | || '''Fix or set trial length and dates (without requiring consent)''' | ||
* Rule 7.1-3(1)(q), (s): CPC judge may fix the length of trial and set the case for trial on a specific list or date on a non-consensual basis. | * Rule 7.1-3(1)(q), (s): CPC judge may fix the length of trial and set the case for trial on a specific list or date on a non-consensual basis. | ||
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| | | '''Give non-binding opinions''' | ||
* Rule 7-1(15)(o): The JCC judge can give a non-binding opinion on the probable outcome to help settlement. | * Rule 7-1(15)(o): The JCC judge can give a non-binding opinion on the probable outcome to help settlement. | ||
|| | || '''No specific “non-binding opinion” provision''' | ||
* While settlement discussions can occur, CPC powers focus more on case management and procedural orders; no rule | * While settlement discussions can occur, CPC powers focus more on case management and procedural orders; there is no explicit rule for a judicial opinion on outcome. | ||
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| | | '''No automatic consequences for non-compliance at the conference''' | ||
* Any enforcement or sanctions typically require a separate application or rely on the court’s inherent powers. | * Any enforcement or sanctions typically require a separate application or rely on the court’s inherent powers. | ||
|| | || '''Explicit non-compliance consequences''' | ||
* Rule 7.1-3(6), (7): The court may impose cost consequences or other sanctions (e.g., strike pleadings) if a party fails to comply with a CPC order. | * Rule 7.1-3(6), (7): The court may impose cost consequences or other sanctions (e.g., strike pleadings) if a party fails to comply with a CPC order. | ||
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| | | '''Final orders generally not made unless agreed''' | ||
* Rule 7-1(15)(b): Only final orders by consent; no contested final order at a JCC. | * Rule 7-1(15)(b): Only final orders by consent; no contested final order at a JCC. | ||
|| | || '''Final orders generally not made, unless by consent or limited exceptions''' | ||
* Rule 7.1-3(2)(b): No final judgment at a CPC except by consent (or under subrule (6) in | * Rule 7.1-3(2)(b): No final judgment at a CPC except by consent (or under subrule (6) in certain non-compliance scenarios). | ||
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